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Who it's for

People without a bachelor's degree who want skilled or office work.

Time to a job
3–4 years
From starting this route to your first job in Japan.
Visa path
  1. Student (3–4 years)
  2. Engineer/Specialist
The visas you hold, in order.
How secure
Okay
How likely you can stay if plans change.
Japanese needed
  • N2 usually needed to enter vocational school
To get in, and to get hired.

Language school stage (before vocational school)

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Requirements

  • 12 years of schooling
  • JLPT N5 test to enter language school
  • Usually N2 to enter a Japanese vocational school (専門学校)
  • Your future job must match your vocational major

Timeline

  1. 1
    Years 1–2

    Language school to N2

    Same steps as the language-school route.

  2. 2
    Year 2

    Apply to a vocational school

    Choose a major tied to the job you want: IT, design, hospitality, business.

  3. 3
    Years 3–4

    Earn the 専門士 diploma

    Japan treats this diploma as qualifying for a work visa in a related field.

  4. 4
    Final year

    Job hunt in Japan

    Vocational graduates can also use the post-study job-hunting status.

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Do's and don'ts

✓ Do

  • Pick a vocational major that matches the job you want
  • Check the school's job placement record
  • Keep strict attendance and work-hour compliance for 3–4 years

✕ Don't

  • Don't choose a major unrelated to your target job; the visa needs a match
  • Don't underestimate the total time and cost